{"id":1171180,"date":"2019-10-24T10:06:38","date_gmt":"2019-10-24T14:06:38","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2022-03-14T14:42:36","modified_gmt":"2022-03-14T18:42:36","slug":"quest-ce-quun-tribunal-gladue-ou-autochtone","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/fr\/questions\/criminal-law\/quest-ce-quun-tribunal-gladue-ou-autochtone\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu’est-ce qu’un tribunal Gladue ou autochtone?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les tribunaux Gladue, ou \u00ab\u00a0tribunaux autochtones\u00a0\u00bb, sont sp\u00e9cialement destin\u00e9s aux personnes qui sont accus\u00e9es d’un crime et qui s’identifient \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 autochtone, m\u00e9tisse, inuite ou des Premi\u00e8res Nations.<\/p>\n

Ces tribunaux traitent tous les types d’infraction criminelle, mais ne s’occupent normalement que des audiences de mise en libert\u00e9 sous caution et de d\u00e9termination de la peine. Ils ne tiennent pas de proc\u00e8s ni d’audiences pr\u00e9liminaires.<\/p>\n

Il s’agit de tribunaux canadiens qui appliquent la loi canadienne. Souvent, on essaie aussi d’y int\u00e9grer les pratiques et les notions de justice de la culture autochtone. Par exemple, la s\u00e9ance pourrait commencer par une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de purification ou par le chant ou la pri\u00e8re d’un a\u00een\u00e9 ou d’un gardien du savoir.<\/p>\n

Dans certains palais de justice, ce type de tribunal ne si\u00e8ge que quelques jours, voire un seul jour par semaine, mais tous <\/strong>les tribunaux doivent respecter les principes Gladue<\/a>, m\u00eame s’il ne s’agit pas d’un tribunal Gladue.<\/p>\n

Principes Gladue<\/h3>\n

Les principes Gladue s’appliquent toujours, peu importe le type de tribunal.<\/p>\n

Ces principes obligent tous les tribunaux \u00e0 prendre en compte\u00a0:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • les circonstances de la personne autochtone;<\/li>\n
  • les cons\u00e9quences de la discrimination qu’ont v\u00e9cue les peuples autochtones de la part du Canada et du syst\u00e8me de justice p\u00e9nale (qu’on appelle \u00ab\u00a0discrimination syst\u00e9mique\u00a0\u00bb).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u00c0 l’audience de d\u00e9termination de la peine, le tribunal doit donc envisager toutes les autres options avant d’en arriver \u00e0 une peine d’emprisonnement. La prison n’est qu’un dernier recours, et en cas de peine d’emprisonnement, le tribunal doit appliquer les principes Gladue pour en d\u00e9terminer la dur\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

    \u00c0 l’audience de mise en libert\u00e9 sous caution, les tribunaux de l’Ontario doivent aussi envisager tous les types de mise en libert\u00e9. La d\u00e9tention ou l’emprisonnement d’un accus\u00e9 sans possibilit\u00e9 de mise en libert\u00e9 sous caution ne sont que des derniers recours.<\/p>\n

    Avec votre permission, votre avocat informera le tribunal de votre identit\u00e9 autochtone. Vos circonstances pourraient constituer ce qu’on appelle des \u00ab\u00a0facteurs Gladue\u00a0\u00bb. Votre avocat doit cependant prouver que les principes Gladue s’appliquent \u00e0 vous. C’est ce qu’on appelle \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9senter des observations de type Gladue\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

    Les palais de justice peuvent adopter des pratiques diff\u00e9rentes pour leur tribunal Gladue. Parlez-en \u00e0 votre avocat, \u00e0 l’avocat de service ou \u00e0 un aide judiciaire autochtone pour en savoir plus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"template":"","legal-topic":[42144,42182],"class_list":["post-1171180","questions","type-questions","status-publish","hentry","legal-topic-criminal-law","legal-topic-indigenous-rights"],"yoast_head":"\nQu'est-ce qu'un tribunal Gladue ou autochtone? - Justice pas-\u00e0-pas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les tribunaux Gladue, ou \u00ab\u00a0tribunaux autochtones\u00a0\u00bb, sont sp\u00e9cialement destin\u00e9s aux personnes qui sont accus\u00e9es d'un crime et qui s'identifient \u00e0 la\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/fr\/questions\/criminal-law\/quest-ce-quun-tribunal-gladue-ou-autochtone\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu'est-ce qu'un tribunal Gladue ou autochtone? 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