{"id":1175906,"date":"2020-02-18T14:03:51","date_gmt":"2020-02-18T19:03:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-10-22T12:37:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T16:37:12","slug":"1-decidez-de-la-forme-de-votre-testament","status":"publish","type":"steps","link":"https:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/fr\/steps\/wills-and-powers-of-attorney\/1-decidez-de-la-forme-de-votre-testament\/","title":{"rendered":"1.\u00a0D\u00e9cidez de la forme de votre testament"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il y a 2 principaux types de testament en Ontario, et vous devez choisir celui que vous souhaitez faire. Il s&#8217;agit du :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>testament olographe :<\/strong>\u00a0un testament que vous \u00e9crivez vous-m\u00eame, enti\u00e8rement \u00e0 la main, et que vous signez.<\/li>\n<li><strong>testament solennel :<\/strong> un testament que vous devez signer en pr\u00e9sence de 2 t\u00e9moins, qui doivent aussi signer le document.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vous pouvez r\u00e9diger vous-m\u00eame un <strong>testament solennel<\/strong> \u00e0 l&#8217;aide d&#8217;un formulaire de testament ou d&#8217;un outil en ligne. Ou encore, payer un avocat qui le pr\u00e9parera pour vous.<\/p>\n<p>Il y a des r\u00e8gles juridiques strictes \u00e0 suivre quand vous faites un testament de l&#8217;un ou l&#8217;autre type.<\/p>\n<p>Lisez la question \u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/fr\/questions\/wills\/comment-puis-je-faire-un-testament\/\">Comment puis-je faire un testament?<\/a> \u00bb pour en savoir plus sur les diff\u00e9rentes fa\u00e7ons de r\u00e9diger un testament. On y explique aussi les r\u00e8gles \u00e0 suivre pour que votre testament soit valide sur le plan juridique.<\/p>\n<h3 role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">Ai-je besoin d\u2019un avocat?<\/h3>\n<p>Vous n&#8217;avez pas besoin d&#8217;un avocat pour produire un testament valide.<\/p>\n<p>Toutefois, un <span><a href=\"https:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/fr\/questions\/wills-and-powers-of-attorney\/ou-trouver-de-lassistance-juridique-concernant-les-testaments-les-procurations-ou-la-gestion-dune-succession\/\">sp\u00e9cialiste en droit successoral<\/a><\/span> peut\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>v\u00e9rifier si votre testament respecte les r\u00e8gles juridiques;<\/li>\n<li>pr\u00e9parer un <button class=\"glossary\" type=\"button\" data-glossary-id=\"1271259\">plan successoral<\/button> r\u00e9pondant \u00e0 vos besoins;<\/li>\n<li>contribuer \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les risques de diff\u00e9rends apr\u00e8s votre d\u00e9c\u00e8s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Testament r\u00e9dig\u00e9<\/h4>\n<p>Une fois le testament r\u00e9dig\u00e9, conservez-le en lieu s\u00fbr. Vous pouvez indiquer cet endroit aux membres de votre famille et au fiduciaire de votre succession.<\/p>\n<p>Il n&#8217;est pas n\u00e9cessaire que votre testament soit <button class=\"glossary\" type=\"button\" data-glossary-id=\"1179697\">fait devant un commissaire<\/button> ou un notaire. Vous n&#8217;avez pas non plus besoin de le d\u00e9poser aupr\u00e8s d&#8217;un tribunal ou d&#8217;un bureau gouvernemental.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-1175906","steps","type-steps","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>1.\u00a0D\u00e9cidez de la forme de votre testament - Justice pas-\u00e0-pas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Il y a 2 principaux types de testament en Ontario, et vous devez choisir celui que vous souhaitez faire. 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