{"id":1176536,"date":"2018-07-17T12:30:47","date_gmt":"2018-07-17T16:30:47","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2021-09-01T10:55:06","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T14:55:06","slug":"2-presentez-vos-preuves","status":"publish","type":"steps","link":"https:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/fr\/steps\/family-law\/2-presentez-vos-preuves\/","title":{"rendered":"2. Pr\u00e9sentez vos preuves"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vos t\u00e9moins, y compris vous-m\u00eame, et vos documents sont vos preuves. Le requ\u00e9rant pr\u00e9sente les siennes avant l\u2019intim\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sentez vos preuves<\/h3>\n

Avant de pouvoir utiliser un document ou tout autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment de preuve durant un proc\u00e8s , vous-m\u00eame, le locateur ou un autre t\u00e9moin devez le pr\u00e9senter, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire indiquer son auteur et ce qu\u2019il contient au juge.<\/p>\n

Les documents peuvent \u00eatre des affidavits, des \u00e9tats financiers, des lettres, des photos, des re\u00e7us ou des rapports. Si personne ne s\u2019y oppose, le document devient une pi\u00e8ce \u00e0 conviction.<\/p>\n

Interrogatoire principal<\/h3>\n

Vous interrogez vos t\u00e9moins dans l\u2019ordre que vous d\u00e9sirez. Lorsque votre t\u00e9moin se pr\u00e9sente \u00e0 la barre, il jure, affirme solennellement ou promet qu\u2019il dira la v\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Interrogez vos t\u00e9moins en leur posant des questions en vue d\u2019obtenir des r\u00e9ponses qui appuient votre version des faits. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019on appelle l\u2019interrogatoire principal.<\/p>\n

Durant l\u2019interrogatoire principal, les questions sont habituellement ouvertes. Autrement dit, elles ne sugg\u00e8rent pas de r\u00e9ponse.<\/p>\n

Les questions qui sugg\u00e8rent une r\u00e9ponse s\u2019appellent les questions suggestives. Elles sont interdites durant l\u2019interrogatoire principal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ce qu’il faut faire:<\/strong><\/td>\nCe qu’il ne faut pas faire:<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Posez des questions ouvertes qui commencent par qui, quoi, o\u00f9, quand, pourquoi, comment, ou veuillez d\u00e9crire.<\/td>\nNe posez pas des questions suggestives qui sugg\u00e8rent une r\u00e9ponse au t\u00e9moin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gardez vos questions pr\u00e9cises, simples et claires.<\/td>\nNe posez pas de questions vagues, longues ou confuses.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Essayez de poser vos questions dans l’ordre.<\/td>\nNe demandez pas son opinion \u00e0 moins qu’il ne s’agisse d’un t\u00e9moin expert.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Contre-interrogatoire<\/h3>\n

Votre partenaire peut ensuite contre-interroger vos t\u00e9moins, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire leur poser ses propres questions. Les questions suggestives sont permises durant le contre-interrogatoire. L\u2019objectif est voir si les t\u00e9moins sont sinc\u00e8res et fiables dans leurs r\u00e9ponses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ce qu’il faut faire:<\/strong><\/td>\nCe qu’il ne faut pas faire:<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Posez des questions suggestives qui sugg\u00e8rent une r\u00e9ponse au t\u00e9moin.<\/td>\nN’argumentez pas avec le t\u00e9moin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gardez vos questions pr\u00e9cises, simples et claires.<\/td>\nNe posez pas de questions vagues, longues ou confuses.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Essayez de commencer par des questions g\u00e9n\u00e9rales, puis devenez plus pr\u00e9cis.<\/td>\nNe posez pas de questions qui nuisent \u00e0 votre affaire.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Posez des questions pour d\u00e9montrer que le t\u00e9moin ne dit pas la v\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/td>\nNe demandez pas son opinion \u00e0 moins qu’il ne s’agisse d’un t\u00e9moin expert.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

R\u00e9interrogatoire<\/h3>\n

Vous pouvez ensuite r\u00e9interroger vos t\u00e9moins pour clarifier les points soulev\u00e9s durant le contre-interrogatoire, mais ne pouvez sortir du cadre des questions d\u00e9j\u00e0 pos\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Objections<\/h3>\n

\u00c0 tout moment durant l\u2019interrogatoire d\u2019un t\u00e9moin, vous pouvez faire objection aux questions pos\u00e9es ou aux documents pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s. Vous devez toutefois expliquer les raisons pour lesquelles le juge ne doit pas prendre connaissance de ces preuves.<\/p>\n

Par exemple, si on demande au t\u00e9moin :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • des questions suggestives \u00e0 l’interrogatoire principal<\/li>\n
  • un t\u00e9moignage d\u2019opinion d\u2019expert alors qu’il ne l’est pas<\/li>\n
  • des questions qui ne sont pas pertinentes<\/li>\n
  • des questions qui sont r\u00e9p\u00e9titives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nouvelles questions<\/h3>\n

    Si l\u2019intim\u00e9 soul\u00e8ve une nouvelle question, le requ\u00e9rant peut appeler de nouveaux t\u00e9moins ou rappeler des t\u00e9moins d\u00e9j\u00e0 interrog\u00e9s. Ces t\u00e9moins peuvent \u00eatre interrog\u00e9s, contre-interrog\u00e9s et r\u00e9interrog\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-1176536","steps","type-steps","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n2. Pr\u00e9sentez vos preuves - Justice pas-\u00e0-pas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vos t\u00e9moins, y compris vous-m\u00eame, et vos documents sont vos preuves. Le requ\u00e9rant pr\u00e9sente les siennes avant l\u2019intim\u00e9. 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