{"id":1178092,"date":"2018-01-02T13:39:24","date_gmt":"2018-01-02T18:39:24","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2022-03-10T20:51:57","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T01:51:57","slug":"3-gardez-le-silence-1","status":"publish","type":"steps","link":"https:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/fr\/steps\/criminal-law\/3-gardez-le-silence-1\/","title":{"rendered":"3. Gardez le silence"},"content":{"rendered":"

Si vous avez \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9, vous avez le droit de garder le silence.<\/p>\n

Quoi dire<\/h3>\n

Si les policiers vous posent des questions et que vous ne souhaitez pas leur r\u00e9pondre, vous pouvez leur dire, poliment : \u00ab Je ne souhaite pas faire de d\u00e9claration ni r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 aucune question \u00bb. R\u00e9p\u00e9tez cette phrase autant de fois que n\u00e9cessaire. En disant cela, vous leur signifiez clairement que vous voulez exercer votre droit de garder le silence.<\/p>\n

Droit de garder le silence<\/h3>\n

Vous avez le droit de garder le silence<\/strong>. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une protection garantie par la Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s<\/a>. Dans la plupart des cas, vous n\u2019\u00eates pas oblig\u00e9 de r\u00e9pondre aux questions de la police. D\u2019ailleurs, tout ce que vous lui direz pourra servir de preuve plus tard.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, si vous \u00eates impliqu\u00e9 dans un accident et que la police vous questionne, r\u00e9pondez. Autrement, vous pourriez \u00eatre accus\u00e9 d\u2019une infraction. En effet, la loi vous oblige \u00e0 faire une d\u00e9claration si vous \u00eates impliqu\u00e9 dans un accident. Cette d\u00e9claration s\u2019appelle un rapport d\u2019accident<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Si par la suite vous \u00eates accus\u00e9 d\u2019une infraction en lien avec l\u2019accident, votre rapport d\u2019accident ne pourra pas \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 contre vous comme preuve auto-incriminante.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, votre rapport d\u2019accident peut servir de preuve contre vous si, plus tard, vous \u00eates accus\u00e9 de parjure pour avoir menti \u00e0 la police et donn\u00e9 de faux renseignements pour le rapport d\u2019accident.<\/p>\n

Habituellement, le mieux pour vous est de garder le silence. Il vaut toujours mieux consulter un avocat avant de d\u00e9cider de r\u00e9pondre aux questions de la police.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-1178092","steps","type-steps","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n3. Gardez le silence - Justice pas-\u00e0-pas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Si vous avez \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9, vous avez le droit de garder le silence. Quoi dire Si les policiers vous posent des questions et que vous ne souhaitez pas leur\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/fr\/steps\/criminal-law\/3-gardez-le-silence-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"3. 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