All questions by topic
Rights of an arrested person
I was arrested with no warrant. What should I do?
74,027What are my rights if I’m detained or arrested?
107,960Do I have to answer police questions when I’m detained or arrested?
28,497Do I have a right to a lawyer if I’m arrested?
18,267What if the police arrest me and don’t let me leave?
9,222Can the police let me go without a bail hearing?
10,994What do I do if there’s an arrest warrant for me?
79,099Do I have to go for fingerprinting?
51,605How do I get my fingerprint records destroyed?
48,928How do I make a complaint about the police?
26,265Can I sue the police for violating my rights?
80,661Police stops and searches
Can police just approach me and ask me questions?
44,268Can the police stop me and ask for my ID?
116,487Do I have to answer police questions if I’m driving or biking?
12,145What are my rights if I get stopped while driving?
64,534The police say I’ve been drinking and driving. What are my rights?
32,086The police say I’ve been doing drugs and driving. What are my rights?
18,889What are the laws about cannabis and driving?
17,415I was arrested with no warrant. What should I do?
74,027When can the police search me?
43,113What are my rights if the police have a search warrant?
66,144When can the police search my home or business?
7,639Police want to enter my home or business. What are my rights?
53,057Police took my things during a search. Can I get them back?
48,206I’m going to a protest. What do I need to know?
8,432Do I have to give a bodily sample to the police?
30,235What’s included in a police record check?
65,852How do I make a complaint about the police?
26,265Can I sue the police for violating my rights?
80,661Types of Offences
What is a private prosecution and how do I apply for one?
831I’ve been charged with Failure to Attend, Failure to Appear, or Failure to Comply with Undertaking. What do I need to know?
2,675I’ve been charged for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. What do I need to know?
2,509I’ve been charged with Assault. What do I need to know?
3,277I’ve been charged with Criminal Harassment. What do I need to know?
3,639I’ve been charged with Drug Trafficking. What do I need to know?
1,877I’ve been charged with Drug Possession. What do I need to know?
1,563I’ve been charged with Failure to Comply with my bail. What do I need to know?
1,562I’ve been charged with Breach of Probation. What do I need to know?
2,561I’ve been charged with Mischief Under $5,000. What do I need to know?
3,114I’ve been charged with Uttering Threats. What do I need to know?
2,679I’ve been charged with Theft Under $5,000. What do I need to know?
2,604I’ve been charged with Unauthorized Possession of a Firearm. What do I need to know?
2,458I’ve been charged with Careless Use or Storage of a Firearm. What do I need to know?
3,138Alcohol and drug offences
What are my rights if I get stopped while driving?
64,534I’ve been charged for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. What do I need to know?
2,509The police say I’ve been doing drugs and driving. What are my rights?
18,889The police say I’ve been drinking and driving. What are my rights?
32,086I’ve been charged with Drug Trafficking. What do I need to know?
1,877I’ve been charged with Drug Possession. What do I need to know?
1,563What do the new laws on cannabis mean?
8,472What are the laws about cannabis and driving?
17,415What are the rules about medicinal cannabis?
1,920Assault and criminal harassment
I’ve been charged with Assault. What do I need to know?
3,277I’ve been charged with Criminal Harassment. What do I need to know?
3,639I’ve been charged with Uttering Threats. What do I need to know?
2,679Firearms
I’ve been charged with Unauthorized Possession of a Firearm. What do I need to know?
2,458I’ve been charged with Careless Use or Storage of a Firearm. What do I need to know?
3,138Motor vehicle offences
I’ve been charged for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. What do I need to know?
2,509The police say I’ve been doing drugs and driving. What are my rights?
18,889The police say I’ve been drinking and driving. What are my rights?
32,086What are my rights if I get stopped while driving?
64,534Bail
I want to change the conditions of my detention release. What can I do?
1,920What is bail?
31,812What are bail conditions?
40,694Do police have to release me after arresting me?
17,465How will the court decide if I get bail?
33,112How should I prepare for my bail hearing?
8,134Can I have another bail hearing if I lose my first one?
13,073Do I have to deposit cash to get bail?
8,669What happens if I don’t follow my bail conditions?
83,600My bail says no contact with someone. What do I do if they call me?
59,135How do I change my bail or police undertaking?
30,761What are a surety’s rights and responsibilities?
52,144What if a person doesn’t want to be my surety anymore?
31,783Mental health court and drug treatment court
How do I get into and complete mental health diversion?
2,992I have a mental health issue and I’ve been charged with a crime. What are my options?
2,463What does “fit to stand trial” mean?
2,295What does “not criminally responsible” mean?
2,652What is Drug Treatment Court and how do I participate?
2,036Guilty pleas and sentencing
Can I get criminal charges against someone dropped?
1,811Is sentencing different if I’m Black?
1,701Is sentencing different if I’m Indigenous?
3,685Should I plead guilty?
8,839What does being guilty of a criminal offence mean?
9,234What is a sentencing hearing in a criminal case?
10,616What sentences might I get in my criminal case?
7,538How do I prepare for a guilty plea?
10,120Can I make a plea bargain?
9,578What is a conditional or absolute discharge?
28,334Can I serve my sentence on weekends?
9,329Can I get house arrest instead of going to jail?
20,907Can I be ordered to give a sample of my DNA?
5,364Can the court stop me from having a gun or weapon?
2,381What is the victim fine surcharge?
6,711Immigration consequences
I’m a permanent resident charged with a crime. Will I have to leave Canada?
6,891I’m a permanent resident convicted of a serious crime. What will happen?
5,196I’m not a Canadian citizen. What happens if I commit a crime in Canada?
1,183I’m not a Canadian citizen. What happens if I committed a crime outside Canada?
654Peace bonds
How do I apply for a peace bond?
59,112Should I sign a peace bond?
23,013Should I sign a peace bond in my criminal case?
15,661Will peace bonds appear on my criminal record?
34,689What happens if I don’t follow a peace bond?
13,952Indigenous rights
What does Gladue mean?
6,523What is a Gladue or Indigenous Peoples Court?
12,640What is Indigenous Diversion?
4,042Are bail hearings different if I’m Indigenous?
2,941Is sentencing different if I’m Indigenous?
3,685Youth criminal justice
I’m under 18 and charged with a crime. What are my rights?
4,353What are my rights as an indigenous person in youth criminal court?
2,735How are adult court and youth court different?
4,203What is diversion for youth crimes?
2,496How does sentencing work in youth criminal court?
2,753How does having a youth record affect me?
4,261Will a youth record affect my chances of getting a job?
2,838Will a youth record affect me if I want to travel outside Canada?
2,764Going to criminal court
I’m a witness at a criminal trial. What do I need to know?
1,708I have a court date at the Superior Court of Justice. Do I have to go to court in person?
761I have a criminal court date at the Ontario Court of Justice. Do I have to go to court in person?
1,607Can I have my criminal law trial in French?
1,966I missed my court date. What happens now?
101,228I can’t make it for my court date. What do I do?
70,445I have an emergency and can’t make it for my court date. What do I do?
78,178Which court should I choose for my trial?
2,674Can I transfer my case to another court?
23,184How can I get my criminal charges dropped?
57,656Should I sign a peace bond in my criminal case?
15,661What is diversion?
35,704What happens on my first court date for a criminal offence?
38,522What documents does the Crown have to give me?
17,731What is a preliminary inquiry?
9,549What is a Crown pre-trial?
22,840What is a judicial pre-trial?
43,828I don’t speak English or French. What are my rights?
5,644Getting legal help in criminal law
How do I get a pardon for a cannabis conviction?
902How do I get a pardon or a record suspension?
1,456Where can I get a lawyer or paralegal for my criminal case?
5,995I can’t afford a criminal law lawyer. Where can I get free legal help?
9,627How do I apply for a legal aid certificate?
27,256How do I prepare for my meeting with a lawyer or paralegal?
6,232How do I complain about my lawyer’s bill?
19,209How do I complain about a lawyer or paralegal?
32,860