Criminal Law
- Police stops and searches
- Rights of an arrested person
- Types of Offences
- Alcohol and drug offences
- Assault and criminal harassment
- Firearms
- Motor vehicle offences
- Bail
- Mental health court and drug treatment court
- Guilty pleas and sentencing
- Immigration consequences
- Peace bonds
- Indigenous rights
- Youth criminal justice
- Going to criminal court
- Police record checks and record suspensions
- Getting legal help in criminal law
- Police complaints
- Victims and witnesses
All questions by topic
Police stops and searches
Can police just approach me and ask me questions?
45,937Can the police stop me and ask for my ID?
119,106Do I have to answer police questions if I’m driving or biking?
13,394What are my rights if I get stopped while driving?
66,471The police say I’ve been drinking and driving. What are my rights?
33,617The police say I’ve been doing drugs and driving. What are my rights?
20,092What are the laws about cannabis and driving?
18,429I was arrested with no warrant. What should I do?
75,632When can the police search me?
44,617What are my rights if the police have a search warrant?
67,845When can the police search my home or business?
8,710Police want to enter my home or business. What are my rights?
54,408Police took my things during a search. Can I get them back?
49,932I’m going to a protest. What do I need to know?
10,608Do I have to give a bodily sample to the police?
31,584What’s included in a police record check?
67,427How do I make a complaint about the police?
28,122Can I sue the police for violating my rights?
84,113Rights of an arrested person
I was arrested with no warrant. What should I do?
75,632What are my rights if I’m detained or arrested?
110,520Do I have to answer police questions when I’m detained or arrested?
29,816Do I have a right to a lawyer if I’m arrested?
19,370What if the police arrest me and do not let me leave?
10,467Can the police let me go without a bail hearing?
12,164What do I do if there’s an arrest warrant for me?
80,769Do I have to go for fingerprinting?
53,386How do I get my fingerprint records destroyed?
50,726How do I make a complaint about the police?
28,122Can I sue the police for violating my rights?
84,113Types of Offences
What is a private prosecution and how do I apply for one?
2,468I’ve been charged with Failure to Attend, Failure to Appear, or Failure to Comply with Undertaking. What do I need to know?
4,278I’ve been charged for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. What do I need to know?
3,862I’ve been charged with Assault. What do I need to know?
5,863I’ve been charged with Criminal Harassment. What do I need to know?
5,703I’ve been charged with Drug Trafficking. What do I need to know?
3,205I’ve been charged with Drug Possession. What do I need to know?
2,825I’ve been charged with Failure to Comply with my bail. What do I need to know?
2,642I’ve been charged with Breach of Probation. What do I need to know?
4,271I’ve been charged with Mischief Under $5,000. What do I need to know?
5,145I’ve been charged with Uttering Threats. What do I need to know?
4,458I’ve been charged with Theft Under $5,000. What do I need to know?
4,164I’ve been charged with Unauthorized Possession of a Firearm. What do I need to know?
4,289I’ve been charged with Careless Use or Storage of a Firearm. What do I need to know?
5,184Alcohol and drug offences
What are my rights if I get stopped while driving?
66,471I’ve been charged for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. What do I need to know?
3,862The police say I’ve been doing drugs and driving. What are my rights?
20,092The police say I’ve been drinking and driving. What are my rights?
33,617I’ve been charged with Drug Trafficking. What do I need to know?
3,205I’ve been charged with Drug Possession. What do I need to know?
2,825What do the new laws on cannabis mean?
9,266What are the laws about cannabis and driving?
18,429What are the rules about medicinal cannabis?
2,535Assault and criminal harassment
I’ve been charged with Assault. What do I need to know?
5,863I’ve been charged with Criminal Harassment. What do I need to know?
5,703I’ve been charged with Uttering Threats. What do I need to know?
4,458Firearms
I’ve been charged with Unauthorized Possession of a Firearm. What do I need to know?
4,289I’ve been charged with Careless Use or Storage of a Firearm. What do I need to know?
5,184Motor vehicle offences
I’ve been charged for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. What do I need to know?
3,862The police say I’ve been doing drugs and driving. What are my rights?
20,092The police say I’ve been drinking and driving. What are my rights?
33,617What are my rights if I get stopped while driving?
66,471Bail
I want to change the conditions of my detention release. What can I do?
3,058What is bail?
33,235What are bail conditions?
42,116Do police have to release me after arresting me?
19,073How will the court decide if I get bail?
34,820How should I prepare for my bail hearing?
9,511Can I have another bail hearing if I lose my first one?
14,520Do I have to deposit cash to get bail?
10,004What happens if I do not follow my bail conditions?
85,025My bail says no contact with someone. What do I do if they call me?
61,298How do I change my bail or police undertaking?
32,819What are a surety’s rights and responsibilities?
55,648What if a person doesn’t want to be my surety anymore?
34,347Mental health court and drug treatment court
How do I get into and complete mental health diversion?
5,166I have a mental health issue and I’ve been charged with a crime. What are my options?
4,205What does “fit to stand trial” mean?
3,811What does “not criminally responsible” mean?
4,246What is Drug Treatment Court and how do I participate?
3,286Guilty pleas and sentencing
Can I get criminal charges against someone dropped?
4,300Is sentencing different if I’m Black?
2,768Is sentencing different if I’m Indigenous?
4,957Should I plead guilty?
10,109What does being guilty of a criminal offence mean?
10,600What is a sentencing hearing in a criminal case?
12,308What sentences might I get in my criminal case?
9,612How do I prepare for a guilty plea?
11,343Can I make a plea bargain?
10,915What is a conditional or absolute discharge?
29,935Can I serve my sentence on weekends?
10,855Can I get house arrest instead of going to jail?
22,795Can I be ordered to give a sample of my DNA?
6,361Can the court stop me from having a gun or weapon?
3,217What is the victim fine surcharge?
8,632Immigration consequences
I’m a permanent resident charged with a crime. Will I have to leave Canada?
8,507I’m a permanent resident convicted of a serious crime. What will happen?
6,383I’m not a Canadian citizen. What happens if I commit a crime in Canada?
2,545I’m not a Canadian citizen. What happens if I committed a crime outside Canada?
1,606Peace bonds
How do I apply for a peace bond?
62,781Should I sign a peace bond?
24,654Should I sign a peace bond in my criminal case?
17,070Will peace bonds appear on my criminal record?
36,902What happens if I do not follow a peace bond?
15,287Indigenous rights
What does Gladue mean?
8,009What is a Gladue or Indigenous Peoples Court?
14,106What is Indigenous Diversion?
5,111Are bail hearings different if I’m Indigenous?
3,843Is sentencing different if I’m Indigenous?
4,957Youth criminal justice
I’m under 18 and charged with a crime. What are my rights?
5,790What are my rights as an Indigenous person in youth criminal court?
3,970How are adult court and youth court different?
6,192What is diversion for youth crimes?
4,004How does sentencing work in youth criminal court?
3,996How does having a youth record affect me?
5,498Will a youth record affect my chances of getting a job?
4,371Will a youth record affect me if I want to travel outside Canada?
4,405Going to criminal court
I’m a witness at a criminal trial. What do I need to know?
3,516I have a court date at the Superior Court of Justice. Do I have to go to court in person?
1,698I have a criminal court date at the Ontario Court of Justice. Do I have to go to court in person?
2,916Can I have my criminal law trial in French?
3,029I missed my court date. What happens now?
104,111I cannot make it for my court date. What do I do?
72,465I have an emergency and cannot make it for my court date. What do I do?
79,933Which court should I choose for my trial?
3,724Can I transfer my case to another court?
24,952How can I get my criminal charges dropped?
59,930Should I sign a peace bond in my criminal case?
17,070What is diversion?
37,838What happens on my first court date for a criminal offence?
40,589What documents does the Crown have to give me?
19,336What is a preliminary inquiry?
11,357What is a Crown pre-trial?
25,553What is a judicial pre-trial?
46,315I do not speak English or French. What are my rights?
6,672Police record checks and record suspensions
How do I get a pardon for a cannabis conviction?Updated May 6
1,857How do I get a pardon or a record suspension?
2,905Will a youth record affect me if I want to travel outside Canada?
4,405Will a youth record affect my chances of getting a job?
4,371How does having a youth record affect me?
5,498Will peace bonds appear on my criminal record?
36,902What’s included in a police record check?
67,427How do I get my fingerprint records destroyed?
50,726Getting legal help in criminal law
How do I get a pardon for a cannabis conviction?Updated May 6
1,857How do I get a pardon or a record suspension?
2,905Where can I get a lawyer or paralegal for my criminal case?
7,171I cannot afford a criminal law lawyer. Where can I get free legal help?
11,002How do I apply for a legal aid certificate?
29,706How do I prepare for my meeting with a lawyer or paralegal?
7,754How do I complain about my lawyer’s bill?
21,557How do I complain to the Law Society of Ontario about a lawyer or paralegal?
34,708