Criminal Law
- Police stops and searches
- Rights of an arrested person
- Types of Offences
- Alcohol and drug offences
- Assault and criminal harassment
- Firearms
- Motor vehicle offences
- Bail
- Mental health court and drug treatment court
- Guilty pleas and sentencing
- Immigration consequences
- Peace bonds
- Indigenous rights
- Youth criminal justice
- Going to criminal court
- Police record checks and record suspensions
- Getting legal help in criminal law
- Police complaints
- Victims and witnesses
All questions by topic
Police stops and searches
Can police just approach me and ask me questions?
46,001Can the police stop me and ask for my ID?
119,195Do I have to answer police questions if I’m driving or biking?
13,438What are my rights if I get stopped while driving?
66,536The police say I’ve been drinking and driving. What are my rights?
33,676The police say I’ve been doing drugs and driving. What are my rights?
20,138What are the laws about cannabis and driving?
18,461I was arrested with no warrant. What should I do?
75,702When can the police search me?
44,671What are my rights if the police have a search warrant?
67,906When can the police search my home or business?
8,746Police want to enter my home or business. What are my rights?
54,466Police took my things during a search. Can I get them back?
49,991I’m going to a protest. What do I need to know?
10,672Do I have to give a bodily sample to the police?
31,629What’s included in a police record check?
67,478How do I make a complaint about the police?
28,176Can I sue the police for violating my rights?
84,228Rights of an arrested person
I was arrested with no warrant. What should I do?
75,702What are my rights if I’m detained or arrested?
110,595Do I have to answer police questions when I’m detained or arrested?
29,864Do I have a right to a lawyer if I’m arrested?
19,409What if the police arrest me and do not let me leave?
10,511Can the police let me go without a bail hearing?
12,206What do I do if there’s an arrest warrant for me?
80,832Do I have to go for fingerprinting?
53,437How do I get my fingerprint records destroyed?
50,784How do I make a complaint about the police?
28,176Can I sue the police for violating my rights?
84,228Types of Offences
What is a private prosecution and how do I apply for one?
2,535I’ve been charged with Failure to Attend, Failure to Appear, or Failure to Comply with Undertaking. What do I need to know?
4,330I’ve been charged for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. What do I need to know?
3,902I’ve been charged with Assault. What do I need to know?
5,933I’ve been charged with Criminal Harassment. What do I need to know?
5,761I’ve been charged with Drug Trafficking. What do I need to know?
3,265I’ve been charged with Drug Possession. What do I need to know?
2,874I’ve been charged with Failure to Comply with my bail. What do I need to know?
2,682I’ve been charged with Breach of Probation. What do I need to know?
4,318I’ve been charged with Mischief Under $5,000. What do I need to know?
5,226I’ve been charged with Uttering Threats. What do I need to know?
4,522I’ve been charged with Theft Under $5,000. What do I need to know?
4,218I’ve been charged with Unauthorized Possession of a Firearm. What do I need to know?
4,351I’ve been charged with Careless Use or Storage of a Firearm. What do I need to know?
5,262Alcohol and drug offences
What are my rights if I get stopped while driving?
66,536I’ve been charged for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. What do I need to know?
3,902The police say I’ve been doing drugs and driving. What are my rights?
20,138The police say I’ve been drinking and driving. What are my rights?
33,676I’ve been charged with Drug Trafficking. What do I need to know?
3,265I’ve been charged with Drug Possession. What do I need to know?
2,874What do the new laws on cannabis mean?
9,299What are the laws about cannabis and driving?
18,461What are the rules about medicinal cannabis?
2,563Assault and criminal harassment
I’ve been charged with Assault. What do I need to know?
5,933I’ve been charged with Criminal Harassment. What do I need to know?
5,761I’ve been charged with Uttering Threats. What do I need to know?
4,522Firearms
I’ve been charged with Unauthorized Possession of a Firearm. What do I need to know?
4,351I’ve been charged with Careless Use or Storage of a Firearm. What do I need to know?
5,262Motor vehicle offences
I’ve been charged for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. What do I need to know?
3,902The police say I’ve been doing drugs and driving. What are my rights?
20,138The police say I’ve been drinking and driving. What are my rights?
33,676What are my rights if I get stopped while driving?
66,536Bail
I want to change the conditions of my detention release. What can I do?
3,096What is bail?
33,286What are bail conditions?
42,166Do police have to release me after arresting me?
19,129How will the court decide if I get bail?
34,885How should I prepare for my bail hearing?
9,565Can I have another bail hearing if I lose my first one?
14,568Do I have to deposit cash to get bail?
10,054What happens if I do not follow my bail conditions?
85,074My bail says no contact with someone. What do I do if they call me?
61,374How do I change my bail or police undertaking?
32,899What are a surety’s rights and responsibilities?
55,763What if a person doesn’t want to be my surety anymore?
34,444Mental health court and drug treatment court
How do I get into and complete mental health diversion?
5,221I have a mental health issue and I’ve been charged with a crime. What are my options?
4,271What does “fit to stand trial” mean?
3,857What does “not criminally responsible” mean?
4,294What is Drug Treatment Court and how do I participate?
3,339Guilty pleas and sentencing
Can I get criminal charges against someone dropped?
4,373Is sentencing different if I’m Black?
2,809Is sentencing different if I’m Indigenous?
5,000Should I plead guilty?
10,157What does being guilty of a criminal offence mean?
10,636What is a sentencing hearing in a criminal case?
12,363What sentences might I get in my criminal case?
9,678How do I prepare for a guilty plea?
11,392Can I make a plea bargain?
10,967What is a conditional or absolute discharge?
29,981Can I serve my sentence on weekends?
10,912Can I get house arrest instead of going to jail?
22,849Can I be ordered to give a sample of my DNA?
6,399Can the court stop me from having a gun or weapon?
3,245What is the victim fine surcharge?
8,697Immigration consequences
I’m a permanent resident charged with a crime. Will I have to leave Canada?
8,546I’m a permanent resident convicted of a serious crime. What will happen?
6,433I’m not a Canadian citizen. What happens if I commit a crime in Canada?
2,592I’m not a Canadian citizen. What happens if I committed a crime outside Canada?
1,637Peace bonds
How do I apply for a peace bond?
62,895Should I sign a peace bond?
24,724Should I sign a peace bond in my criminal case?
17,126Will peace bonds appear on my criminal record?
36,975What happens if I do not follow a peace bond?
15,332Indigenous rights
What does Gladue mean?
8,061What is a Gladue or Indigenous Peoples Court?
14,155What is Indigenous Diversion?
5,154Are bail hearings different if I’m Indigenous?
3,886Is sentencing different if I’m Indigenous?
5,000Youth criminal justice
I’m under 18 and charged with a crime. What are my rights?
5,837What are my rights as an Indigenous person in youth criminal court?
4,016How are adult court and youth court different?
6,248What is diversion for youth crimes?
4,050How does sentencing work in youth criminal court?
4,036How does having a youth record affect me?
5,529Will a youth record affect my chances of getting a job?
4,435Will a youth record affect me if I want to travel outside Canada?
4,467Going to criminal court
I’m a witness at a criminal trial. What do I need to know?
3,585I have a court date at the Superior Court of Justice. Do I have to go to court in person?
1,735I have a criminal court date at the Ontario Court of Justice. Do I have to go to court in person?
2,962Can I have my criminal law trial in French?
3,067I missed my court date. What happens now?
104,206I cannot make it for my court date. What do I do?
72,533I have an emergency and cannot make it for my court date. What do I do?
79,986Which court should I choose for my trial?
3,762Can I transfer my case to another court?
25,008How can I get my criminal charges dropped?
59,997Should I sign a peace bond in my criminal case?
17,126What is diversion?
37,912What happens on my first court date for a criminal offence?
40,659What documents does the Crown have to give me?
19,393What is a preliminary inquiry?
11,412What is a Crown pre-trial?
25,635What is a judicial pre-trial?
46,397I do not speak English or French. What are my rights?
6,707Police record checks and record suspensions
How do I get a pardon for a cannabis conviction?Updated May 6
1,891How do I get a pardon or a record suspension?
2,958Will a youth record affect me if I want to travel outside Canada?
4,467Will a youth record affect my chances of getting a job?
4,435How does having a youth record affect me?
5,529Will peace bonds appear on my criminal record?
36,975What’s included in a police record check?
67,478How do I get my fingerprint records destroyed?
50,784Getting legal help in criminal law
How do I get a pardon for a cannabis conviction?Updated May 6
1,891How do I get a pardon or a record suspension?
2,958Where can I get a lawyer or paralegal for my criminal case?
7,219I cannot afford a criminal law lawyer. Where can I get free legal help?
11,053How do I apply for a legal aid certificate?
29,778How do I prepare for my meeting with a lawyer or paralegal?
7,805How do I complain about my lawyer’s bill?
21,631How do I complain to the Law Society of Ontario about a lawyer or paralegal?
34,773