Criminal Law
- Police stops and searches
- Rights of an arrested person
- Types of Offences
- Alcohol and drug offences
- Assault and criminal harassment
- Firearms
- Motor vehicle offences
- Bail
- Mental health court and drug treatment court
- Guilty pleas and sentencing
- Immigration consequences
- Peace bonds
- Indigenous rights
- Youth criminal justice
- Going to criminal court
- Police record checks and record suspensions
- Getting legal help in criminal law
- Police complaints
- Victims and witnesses
All questions by topic
Police stops and searches
Can police just approach me and ask me questions?
46,362Can the police stop me and ask for my ID?
119,646Do I have to answer police questions if I’m driving or biking?
13,748What are my rights if I get stopped while driving?
66,919The police say I’ve been drinking and driving. What are my rights?
33,988The police say I’ve been doing drugs and driving. What are my rights?
20,421What are the laws about cannabis and driving?
18,691I was arrested with no warrant. What should I do?
76,020When can the police search me?
44,971What are my rights if the police have a search warrant?
68,207When can the police search my home or business?
8,976Police want to enter my home or business. What are my rights?
54,777Police took my things during a search. Can I get them back?
50,320I’m going to a protest. What do I need to know?
11,020Do I have to give a bodily sample to the police?
31,903How do I apply for a police record check?
67,801How do I make a complaint about the police?
28,525Can I sue the police for violating my rights?
84,844Rights of an arrested person
I was arrested with no warrant. What should I do?
76,020What are my rights if I’m detained or arrested?
111,015Do I have to answer police questions when I’m detained or arrested?
30,169Do I have a right to a lawyer if I’m arrested?
19,641What if the police arrest me and do not let me leave?
10,754Can the police let me go without a bail hearing?
12,437What do I do if there’s an arrest warrant for me?
81,136Do I have to go for fingerprinting?
53,759How do I get my fingerprint records destroyed?
51,089How do I make a complaint about the police?
28,525Can I sue the police for violating my rights?
84,844Types of Offences
What is a private prosecution and how do I apply for one?
2,867I’ve been charged with Failure to Attend, Failure to Appear, or Failure to Comply with Undertaking. What do I need to know?
4,661I’ve been charged for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. What do I need to know?
4,193I’ve been charged with Assault. What do I need to know?
6,291I’ve been charged with Criminal Harassment. What do I need to know?
6,087I’ve been charged with Drug Trafficking. What do I need to know?
3,536I’ve been charged with Drug Possession. What do I need to know?
3,130I’ve been charged with Failure to Comply with my bail. What do I need to know?
2,924I’ve been charged with Breach of Probation. What do I need to know?
4,577I’ve been charged with Mischief Under $5,000. What do I need to know?
5,509I’ve been charged with Uttering Threats. What do I need to know?
4,851I’ve been charged with Theft Under $5,000. What do I need to know?
4,465I’ve been charged with Unauthorized Possession of a Firearm. What do I need to know?
4,666I’ve been charged with Careless Use or Storage of a Firearm. What do I need to know?
5,612Alcohol and drug offences
What are my rights if I get stopped while driving?
66,919I’ve been charged for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. What do I need to know?
4,193The police say I’ve been doing drugs and driving. What are my rights?
20,421The police say I’ve been drinking and driving. What are my rights?
33,988I’ve been charged with Drug Trafficking. What do I need to know?
3,536I’ve been charged with Drug Possession. What do I need to know?
3,130What do the new laws on cannabis mean?
9,515What are the laws about cannabis and driving?
18,691What are the rules about medicinal cannabis?
2,725Assault and criminal harassment
I’ve been charged with Assault. What do I need to know?
6,291I’ve been charged with Criminal Harassment. What do I need to know?
6,087I’ve been charged with Uttering Threats. What do I need to know?
4,851Firearms
I’ve been charged with Unauthorized Possession of a Firearm. What do I need to know?
4,666I’ve been charged with Careless Use or Storage of a Firearm. What do I need to know?
5,612Motor vehicle offences
I’ve been charged for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. What do I need to know?
4,193The police say I’ve been doing drugs and driving. What are my rights?
20,421The police say I’ve been drinking and driving. What are my rights?
33,988What are my rights if I get stopped while driving?
66,919Bail
I want to change the conditions of my detention release. What can I do?
3,371What is bail?
33,598What are bail conditions?
42,457Do police have to release me after arresting me?
19,428How will the court decide if I get bail?
35,181How do I get bail?Updated August 31
9,877Can I have another bail hearing if I lose my first one?
14,818Do I have to deposit cash to get bail?
10,348What happens if I do not follow my bail conditions?
85,337My bail says no contact with someone. What do I do if they call me?
61,768How do I change my bail or police undertaking?
33,279What are a surety’s rights and responsibilities?
56,501What if a person doesn’t want to be my surety anymore?
34,940Mental health court and drug treatment court
How do I get into and complete mental health diversion?
5,586I have a mental health issue and I’ve been charged with a crime. What are my options?
4,616What does “fit to stand trial” mean?
4,142What does “not criminally responsible” mean?
4,608What is Drug Treatment Court and how do I participate?
3,613Guilty pleas and sentencing
Can I get criminal charges against someone dropped?
4,848Is sentencing different if I’m Black?
3,056Is sentencing different if I’m Indigenous?
5,257Should I plead guilty?
10,401What does being guilty of a criminal offence mean?
10,886What is a sentencing hearing in a criminal case?
12,640What sentences might I get in my criminal case?
10,093How do I prepare for a guilty plea?
11,606Can I make a plea bargain?
11,228What is a conditional or absolute discharge?
30,222Can I serve my sentence on weekends?
11,194Can I get house arrest instead of going to jail?
23,131Can I be ordered to give a sample of my DNA?
6,606Can the court stop me from having a gun or weapon?
3,435What is the victim fine surcharge?
9,015Immigration consequences
I’m a permanent resident charged with a crime. Will I have to leave Canada?
8,797I’m a permanent resident convicted of a serious crime. What will happen?
6,717I’m not a Canadian citizen. What happens if I commit a crime in Canada?
2,879I’m not a Canadian citizen. What happens if I committed a crime outside Canada?
1,880Peace bonds
How do I apply for a peace bond?
63,707Should I sign a peace bond?
25,044Should I sign a peace bond in my criminal case?
17,427Will peace bonds appear on my criminal record?
37,331What happens if I do not follow a peace bond?
15,605Indigenous rights
What does Gladue mean?
8,331What is a Gladue or Indigenous Peoples Court?
14,430What is Indigenous Diversion?
5,385Are bail hearings different if I’m Indigenous?
4,088Is sentencing different if I’m Indigenous?
5,257Youth criminal justice
I’m under 18 and charged with a crime. What are my rights?
6,110What are my rights as an Indigenous person in youth criminal court?
4,264How are adult court and youth court different?
6,561What is diversion for youth crimes?
4,281How does sentencing work in youth criminal court?
4,280How does having a youth record affect me?
5,778Will a youth record affect my chances of getting a job?
4,722Will a youth record affect me if I want to travel outside Canada?
4,818Going to criminal court
I’m a witness at a criminal trial. What do I need to know?
3,979I have a court date at the Superior Court of Justice. Do I have to go to court in person?
1,968I have a criminal court date at the Ontario Court of Justice. Do I have to go to court in person?
3,233Can I have my criminal law trial in French?
3,307I missed my court date. What happens now?
104,680I cannot make it for my court date. What do I do?
72,850I have an emergency and cannot make it for my court date. What do I do?
80,287Which court should I choose for my trial?
3,996Can I transfer my case to another court?
25,281How can I get my criminal charges dropped?
60,461Should I sign a peace bond in my criminal case?
17,427What is diversion?
38,289What happens on my first court date for a criminal offence?
41,025What documents does the Crown have to give me?
19,685What is a preliminary inquiry?
11,696What is a Crown pre-trial?
26,102What is a judicial pre-trial?
46,923I do not speak English or French. What are my rights?
6,912Police record checks and record suspensions
What is included in a police record check?
170How do I get a pardon for a cannabis conviction?
2,127How do I get a pardon or a record suspension?
3,257Will a youth record affect me if I want to travel outside Canada?
4,818Will a youth record affect my chances of getting a job?
4,722How does having a youth record affect me?
5,778Will peace bonds appear on my criminal record?
37,331How do I apply for a police record check?
67,801How do I get my fingerprint records destroyed?
51,089Getting legal help in criminal law
How do I get a pardon for a cannabis conviction?
2,127How do I get a pardon or a record suspension?
3,257Where can I get a lawyer or paralegal for my criminal case?
7,496I cannot afford a criminal law lawyer. Where can I get free legal help?
11,308How do I apply for a legal aid certificate?
30,178How do I prepare for my meeting with a lawyer or paralegal?
8,126How do I complain about my lawyer’s bill?
22,038How do I complain to the Law Society of Ontario about a lawyer or paralegal?
35,132