1. Get legal help
Question and answer
My refugee claim was denied. Can I appeal?The refugee appeal process is very complicated. There are many steps, rules, and timelines that you must follow.
It's important to get legal help from a lawyer or other licensed representative to challenge the (RPD) decision.
Where to get legal help
You can pay a lawyer or licensed representative to help you. Or, if you have a low income, you may be able to get free help:
- Legal Aid Ontario (LAO) might pay for a private lawyer
- lawyers at LAO's Refugee Law Offices might represent you
There are also other places that offer free or lower cost legal help. Make sure to get legal advice as soon as possible.
Meeting about your case
When you meet with your lawyer or licensed representative about your appeal, you should bring copies of:
- your Basis of Claim (BOC) form and narrative including any amendments you made
- all the you submitted to the RPD
- all documents that the RPD or Minister sent to you
- the Notice of Decision
- the written Reasons for Decision
- the audio recording of your refugee hearing if you have one
After reviewing your documents, your lawyer or licensed representative can explain if you're eligible to appeal to the (RAD) and the strength of your case.
They can also explain other options you may have, such as applying for:
- judicial review
- permanent residence based on humanitarian and compassionate reasons
In addition to getting legal help, you may also want more information.
My Refugee Claim has information about what to do if your refugee claim is rejected, in multiple languages.
You can also register for a free virtual “Ready Tour” session where an (IRB) staff member gives information about the RAD appeal process.