3. Learn how to behave in court

Before you leave home

When you go to court, be sure to wear clothes that are suitable. For example, don't wear clothes with inappropriate language or images.

Make sure you have all the documents you'll need. Remember, you need 3 copies of each piece of evidence.

When you arrive at the courthouse

Plan to be at the courthouse at least 15 minutes before your hearing. This will give you enough time to go through security and find your courtroom. Be prepared for a possible security search at the courthouse.

The day's list of cases is usually posted on a board near the entrance to the court or outside the courtroom. The list of cases will tell you what courtroom you are in. If you have trouble finding it, ask for help at the court counter.

When you are inside the courtroom

Don't bring any food or drink into the courtroom. Only water is allowed in the courtroom.

When you are inside the courtroom:

  • remove your hat
  • turn off cell phones or other electronic devices
  • don't chew gum

You must stand when the judge enters or leaves the courtroom. You should also stand when you are speaking to the judge.

When you speak to the judge, say “Your Honour”. And always speak directly to the judge, not to the , except when you are examining a witness.

Only one person is allowed to speak at a time. Don't interrupt when the judge is speaking. And don't interrupt when another person is speaking unless you want to object to an inappropriate question during the examination of a witness. It's a good idea to take notes when someone else is speaking so that you can properly respond to any issues that are raised.

If you're having trouble hearing the judge or anyone else, you should let the judge know.

If you have any documents you want to give to the judge, you must give them to the Court Registrar.

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