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balance of probabilities

Balance of probabilities is the standard of proof usually required in hearings at the Landlord and Tenant Board and other non-criminal courts and tribunals. The tribunal has to decide whose evidence is more believable – yours or your landlord’s.

arrested

You are arrested when the police take you into custody so they can charge you with a criminal offence. Being in custody means that you’re not free to go.

warrant

A warrant is a court order that tells a peace officer to do something such as arrest someone, seize something, or enforce a judicial order.

transporting liquor unlawfully

There are specific legal rules for how you must transport alcohol:

  • The alcohol must be in a sealed bottle or closed can, or
  • The alcohol must be in a closed compartment of the vehicle, such as a trunk, out of reach of the driver

tort

A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm to a person or property. This is different from a “criminal wrong”. If you have been affected by a civil wrong, you can take action in court to claim compensation. Torts include:

  • wrongful arrest and detention
  • unlawful seizure of property  
  • unlawful searches
  • assault and...

Superior Court of Justice

The Superior Court of Justice deals with civil cases and serious criminal cases. Cases that are tried before a judge and jury are heard in the Superior Court of Justice. Judges in the Superior Court of Justice also deal with appeals from decisions made by the Ontario Court of Justice on criminal cases. All civil cases are heard in the Superior...

sue

When you sue a person or an organization, you ask a civil court to award you money. This money is intended to compensate you for something that the person or organization did that was wrong.

stayed

Charges are "stayed" when a judge or a Crown decides that it would be bad for the justice system for the case to continue. This means the issue of guilt or innocence is never determined.

Stays can be granted when the state has acted unfairly, including a failure to bring the case to trial in a timely manner. A judicial stay brings the case to...

self-incriminating

You are being self-incriminating if you do or say something that could:

  • lead to you being charged with a criminal offence
  • be used against you in court

search warrant

A search warrant is an order from a court that lets the police search a specific place for specific items.