How do I apply for a Pre-removal Risk Assessment?

A Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) is a written application where you explain why you're afraid to return to your country.

You may be eligible for a PRRA if you're going to be removed from Canada. To learn if you're eligible, read: What is a Pre-Removal Risk Assessment and can I apply?

There's no application fee. To be approved, you must meet the definition of a Convention refugee or a person in need of protection. If successful, you will usually be granted protected person status and can apply for permanent resident status.

PRRA application form

If you're eligible and it's your first PRRA, a Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officer will give you the PRRA application form when they're ready to remove you. It's not available online.   

If you already had a PRRA, one year must pass since your first application was denied before you can apply for a second PRRA. You do not need to wait for CBSA to give you the form.

Apply within 15 days

You submit your PRRA application and identity documents within 15 days of receiving the form. If it's your first PRRA and you apply on time, your removal from Canada will be paused until your PRRA is decided. Learn about an exception to this in Step 2.

You must also submit evidence to support your fear of returning to your country no later than:

• 15 days after submitting your application form, or
• 30 days after CBSA gives you the form.

Get legal help

It's very difficult to succeed with a PRRA without legal help. There are strict deadlines to follow and complicated rules about what evidence you can include.

A lawyer or licensed representative should help you prepare your application. They can help you:

• complete and submit your form on time,
• gather evidence, and
• explain the risk you face if removed from Canada.