What is a Pre-Removal Risk Assessment and can I apply?

If you're going to be removed from Canada, you might be eligible for a (PRRA). A PRRA is a written application where you explain why you're afraid to return to your country.

There's no application fee. To be approved, you must meet the definition of a or a . If successful, you will usually be granted status and can apply for status.

To learn how to complete the application, read How do I apply for a Pre-Removal Risk Assessment?

If you made a refugee claim in Canada on or after June 3, 2025, or if you're planning to make one, a new law called Bill C-12 may affect you. Use this tool from the Migrant Rights Network to check if your claim could end. If your claim ends, you usually have the right to apply for a Pre-Removal Risk Assessment. It's important to get legal help.

Removal order stayed

If you're making your first PRRA application, and you apply within 15 days from when Canada Border Services Agency gives you the PRRA form, your will be paused until your PRRA is decided. This is called a stay of removal.

In certain cases, a removal order will not be paused.

Inadmissible or excluded

If you're inadmissible or your refugee claim was rejected due to an , you should get legal advice. These situations are very complicated and different rules may apply.

Get legal help

It's very difficult to succeed with a PRRA without legal help. There are strict deadlines to follow and complicated rules about what you can include.

If you have never received a removal order, you might be eligible to make a refugee claim instead of a PRRA. Talk to a lawyer or licensed representative as soon as possible before you get a removal order.