personal characteristics

Personal characteristics are qualities that a person has. Personal characteristics can be things that are important to your sense of self.

Ontario’s Human Rights Code protects people from being treated unfairly because they have certain personal characteristics. These are sometimes called “protected grounds”.

There are 17 personal characteristics protected by the Human Rights Code, related to:

  • age
  • race
  • disability
  • religion
  • sex and gender
  • sexual orientation
  • family and marital status

Two personal characteristics are only protected in certain situations. These are:

  • getting government income supports (housing only)
  • having a record of offences (employment only)
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