Family Law
- Birth and adoption
- Marriage and common‑law relationships
- Separation and divorce
- Decision‑making and time with children
- Child support
- Spousal support
- Property and debts ‑ married couples
- Property and debts ‑ common‑law couples
- Child protection
- Partner abuse
- Restraining orders and peace bonds
- Out‑of‑court options
- Going to family court
- Getting legal help in Family Law
All questions by topic
Birth and adoption
How do I reclaim my traditional Indigenous name?Updated June 1
3,681Can I have contact with my child if CAS puts them for public adoption?
6,720What does it mean to place a child for adoption?
10,136How do I adopt a child in Ontario?
63,937I’m a birth parent. Can I find a child I placed for adoption?
7,197I’m a birth parent. Can my adopted child find me?
7,497I’m adopted. Can I find out about my birth parents?
21,029How do I prove who my child’s other parent is?
16,149How do I get a health card for my baby?
30,830How do I register my baby’s birth in Ontario?
24,301Marriage and common‑law relationships
I lost my marriage certificate. How do I get another one?
89,789How do we get married in Ontario?
167,186How do we get married outside of Ontario?
14,696Is there a legal difference between being married and living together?
58,198What is a prenup or a marriage contract?
47,365What is a cohabitation agreement?
34,328Separation and divorce
How do I get my divorce certificate?
8,508What legal issues should I think about when I separate or divorce?
33,181Can we resolve our family law issues without going to court?
14,882How do I legally separate from my partner?
76,441What is an annulment and how do I get one?
64,661Do I have to get a divorce?
70,645How do I apply for a divorce by myself?
136,493How do I apply for a divorce with my partner?
48,769What if my partner and I agree on what to do after we separate or divorce?
31,605What can I do if my partner and I cannot agree after separating?
13,810I’m not a Canadian citizen. Will I be forced to leave Canada if my partner and I separate or divorce?
23,757How do I make an agreement that the court will enforce?
25,073What can I do if my partner isn’t following our separation agreement?
22,837How do I change my separation agreement?
28,359What can I do if my partner isn’t following our court order?
22,060How do I change my court order?
17,214I lost my marriage certificate. How do I get another one?
89,789Decision‑making and time with children
What is decision-making responsibility and who gets it?
40,605What is parenting time and who gets it?
22,592Who will my child live with?
17,177Can my child decide who they want to live with?
158,820I’m a parent. Do my child’s grandparents have the right to spend time with them?
80,893I’m a grandparent. Do I have the right to spend time with my grandchild?
3,708Can I travel with my child after I separate or divorce?
40,370I do not have a court order about parenting. Can I move with my child?
29,662I have a court order about parenting. Can I move with my child?
4,083How can I help my child cope with my separation or divorce?
8,472What if we agree on what happens with our child?
14,942What if we cannot agree on what happens with our child?
14,671Can I send my child to another province or country before parenting is decided?
8,874What can I do if my partner won’t let me see my child?
39,131My child doesn’t want to visit my partner. What should I do?
12,469What if I’m worried about my child’s safety when they’re with my partner?
23,345What can I do if my partner doesn’t show up for parenting time?
11,627What is an assessment? Why would I want one?
31,148How do I change parenting arrangements in my agreement?
24,436How do I bring a motion to change a court order about parenting arrangements?
45,046Child support
What is child support?
40,141Who pays child support?
26,594How much child support must be paid?
38,412What are special or extraordinary expenses?
72,104When can a parent pay less child support?
71,136My partner isn’t paying child support. What should I do?
33,828What if my partner is paid in cash or is hiding money to avoid paying child support?
60,960When does child support end? How do I end it?
93,518Is child support taxed?
34,553Can I get child support and also get money from ODSP?
18,725Can I get child support and money from OW?
19,469What should we do if we agree on child support?
13,771What should we do if we cannot agree on child support?
11,816Can I use Ontario’s online Child Support Service?
14,359How can child support be changed?
22,456How do I change child support in my separation agreement?
14,899How do I change child support in my court order?
21,026Can I use Ontario’s online Child Support Service to change child support?
15,408How do I bring a motion to change child support?
47,237How does the FRO enforce child support?
50,508I haven’t paid child support. How do I get a refraining order?
21,344Spousal support
What is spousal support?
20,693How much spousal support must be paid?
18,936Can I get spousal support?
17,763Do I have to pay spousal support?
43,571My partner isn’t paying spousal support. What should I do?
12,290What if my partner is paid in cash or is hiding money to avoid paying spousal support?
9,530When does spousal support end? How do I end it?
59,278How is spousal support taxed?
52,923Can I get spousal support and money from OW?
13,509Can I get spousal support and money from ODSP?
19,362What should we do if we agree on spousal support?
9,782What should we do if we cannot agree on spousal support?
6,755How do I change spousal support in my separation agreement?
11,755How do I change spousal support in my court order?
10,108How do I bring a motion to change spousal support?
18,253How does the FRO enforce spousal support?
12,380I haven’t paid spousal support. How do I get a refraining order?
7,943Property and debts ‑ married couples
We’re married. Do we have to divide our property and debts if we separate or divorce?
27,904We’re married. How do we divide our property and debts if we separate or divorce?
49,246We’re married. What if we agree on what happens to our property and debts after we separate or divorce?
11,765We’re married. What if we cannot agree on what happens to our property and debts after we separate or divorce?
11,536We’re married. Who gets to stay in our home if we separate or divorce?
89,156We’re married. What happens to my partner’s property if they die?
29,742We’re married. What happens to CPP benefits if we separate or one of us dies?
33,797We’re married. What happens to our pensions if we separate or divorce?
27,354Property and debts ‑ common‑law couples
We’re not married. What happens to our property and debts if we separate?
116,562We’re not married. What if we agree on what happens to our property and debts after we separate?
11,712We’re not married. What if we cannot agree on what happens to our property and debts after we separate?
14,290We’re not married. Who gets to stay in our home if we separate?
24,318We’re not married. What happens to our pensions if we separate?
19,282We’re not married. What happens to my partner’s property if they die?
79,110We’re not married. What happens to CPP benefits after we separate or one of us dies?
23,235Child protection
What should I do if I think a child is being abused or neglected?
8,181What can CAS do if they think my child is being abused or neglected?
10,372What if CAS wants to talk to me or my child?
33,744Can I agree to get help from CAS?
10,258What if CAS takes my child?
31,569Do I have the right to a lawyer in my child protection case?
6,334How do I get access to see my child after CAS takes them?
8,805What do I do if I get court papers from CAS?
6,376What is an Answer and Plan of Care in my child protection case?
9,709What if I miss the deadline to serve and file my Answer and Plan of Care?
4,558What happens at the first court date in my child protection case?
5,218What is a temporary care and custody hearing in my child protection case?
8,357What is a conference in my child protection case?
6,387What is alternative dispute resolution in a child protection case?
8,162What happens at a child protection hearing or trial?
9,155What happens at a status review in my child protection case?
7,381Can I have contact with my child if CAS puts them for public adoption?
6,720How do I complain about a CAS worker?
22,264Partner abuse
How do I know I’m in an abusive situation?
26,412Can I take my child with me when I leave my abusive partner?
66,789Will I be forced to leave Canada if I leave my abusive partner?
34,609What if I have to move out because of violence or abuse?
19,018How does an abusive relationship affect my family law issues?
10,016What happens if I call the police about my abusive partner?
35,534What if my abusive partner is charged with a crime?
23,944My partner is abusing me, but what happens if the police charge me?
28,926What if I have family court and criminal court at the same time?
14,778What is the difference between a restraining order and a peace bond?
52,736What if I need a court order quickly to deal with an abusive partner?
12,284How can I keep my abusive partner away from me after I leave?
26,903What if I’m worried about my child’s safety when they’re with my partner?
23,345What if my partner says they’re going to take our child away from me?
23,431What if my partner takes our child to another country without my permission?
10,165Where can I find legal support if I have experienced partner abuse?
17,575How do I apply for a legal aid certificate?
29,786Restraining orders and peace bonds
What is the difference between a restraining order and a peace bond?
52,736What is a restraining order?
43,369How do I ask for a restraining order in my family law application?
13,244How do I ask for a restraining order in a family law motion?
13,496How do I apply for a peace bond?
62,913Should I sign a peace bond?
24,728What happens if I do not follow a peace bond?
15,337Out‑of‑court options
Can we resolve our family law issues without going to court?
14,882What if my partner and I agree on what to do after we separate or divorce?
31,605What is negotiation?
8,499What is parenting coordination?
17,517What is collaborative family law?
19,995What is mediation?
35,309What is mediation-arbitration?
21,159What is arbitration?
20,784Going to family court
I have a family court date in the Superior Court of Justice. What should I do?
9,636I have a family court date in the Ontario Court of Justice. What should I do?
7,376Why do I want to go to family court?
10,822Can we stop our family case and try to solve our problems another way?
20,486What if I have family court and criminal court at the same time?
14,778Which court do I start my family law case at?
8,136How do I start a family law court case?
27,658How do I respond to a family law court case?
13,237How can I file forms and documents in my family law case?
3,127How do I file court forms for my family case online?
13,247What does serving your documents mean in a family court case?
32,947What is a continuing record and how do I prepare one?
18,058What is a financial statement? What documents do I have to give my partner?
44,375What happens at a first court date in my family court case?
19,847What is an offer to settle in a family court case?
27,784What is the Mandatory Information Program in my family court case?
29,235What is a case conference in my family case and what happens at one?
45,130What is a settlement conference in my family case and what happens at one?
28,296What is a trial management conference in my family case and what happens at one?
19,640How do I prepare for a family law trial?
14,687What happens at a family law trial?
34,628What happens after my family law trial?
11,168How do I change my court order?
17,214How do I bring a motion to change child support?
47,237How do I bring a motion to change spousal support?
18,253How do I bring a motion to change a court order about parenting arrangements?
45,046What is a motion on consent in family law and what happens at one?
17,038What is a motion without consent in family law and what happens at one?
17,918What is an urgent motion with notice in family law and what happens at one?
26,671What is an emergency or ex parte motion in family law and what happens at one?
50,991Getting legal help in Family Law
Where can I find a lawyer to help with my family law issue?
40,218I cannot afford a family law lawyer. Where can I find legal help?
67,514Where can I find legal support if I have experienced partner abuse?
17,575Do I have the right to a lawyer in my child protection case?
6,334How do I prepare for my meeting with a lawyer or paralegal?
7,810How do I apply for a legal aid certificate?
29,786How do I complain about a CAS worker?
22,264How do I complain about my lawyer’s bill?
21,638How do I complain to the Law Society of Ontario about a lawyer or paralegal?
34,778